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Industry Insights · Artificial Heart & Circulatory Support

China's maglev artificial heart: from first implant to the global high-end market

In high-end devices that rarely make headlines, Chinese technology firms are reshaping the global value chain — the artificial heart is a prime example.

Published:2026-06-04Updated:2026-06-04

Updated
Timeline illustration of China's maglev artificial heart development
Key milestones: 2017 first implant → 2019 first approval → 2021 fully domestic maglev approval → 2025 over half revenue overseas, US head-to-head trial progressing. Illustrative.
In short: Take the implantable left-ventricular assist device (LVAD / artificial heart): China's first implant came in June 2017, NMPA approved the first product in 2019, and after 2021's first fully domestic, self-IP maglev artificial heart approval the field landed densely. A leading firm topped RMB 212M revenue in 2025 with over half from overseas, and its core product's US 'head-to-head' trial completed over 90% of short-term enrollment — marking China's original technology substantively entering the global high-end device market.

From first implant to scale

China's first implantable artificial heart clinical use came in 2017; the first product won NMPA approval in 2019; after 2021's first fully domestic, self-IP maglev approval, the local field landed densely into scaled clinical implantation.

Globalization initially proven

A leading firm topped RMB 212M revenue in 2025 with over half from overseas; its core product completed over 90% of short-term enrollment in a US head-to-head trial — not just export, but entry into mainstream Western clinical evaluation.

The gap and the catch-up

In top-tier device manufacturing like artificial hearts, the China–US starting gap was once large (a US national program dates to 1964). Maglev is the recognized mainstream direction, and China's fast landing there exemplifies high-end 'domestic substitution + going global'.

The BIO angle

An artificial heart's long-term reliability and hemocompatibility depend on pump sealing, bearings/levitation and blood-contacting materials. The role of advanced medical silicone and functional materials here is BIO's continuing focus.

FAQ

Why is maglev the mainstream direction?

A maglev blood pump has no contact bearings, so less wear and blood damage and higher reliability — the recognized mainstream route.

What does 'over half revenue overseas' signal?

The product sells beyond China and is accepted abroad — a marker of Chinese high-end devices going global.

What is a 'head-to-head' trial?

Directly comparing efficacy and safety against an existing benchmark in the same trial — a high bar for mainstream Western clinical evaluation.

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Note: an original analysis compiled from public industry information; figures and conclusions per official/original sources. Not investment advice.

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